什么是霉菌:霉菌是如何出现的,如何预防霉菌以及如何消除霉菌

 什么是霉菌:霉菌是如何出现的,如何预防霉菌以及如何消除霉菌

Harry Warren

天花板、墙壁、橱柜甚至食物--几乎所有东西都会发霉,这些绿色或黑色的小点会占据物体表面,尤其是在潮湿和远离阳光的环境中。 但是您真的知道什么是霉菌吗?

了解这种真菌如何在您的家中定居,如何防止其出现,以及如何消除已经存在的霉菌。

什么是霉菌?

霉菌是一种有生命的有机体,是一种真菌,"喜欢 "潮湿、阳光不足的地方。 它在自然界中存在于开放或封闭的环境中。

其形成过程如下:霉菌释放孢子,孢子通常在空气中传播。 一旦这些菌丝落在物体表面,这些真菌就开始以这些物体或食物为食,并随之繁殖。 在那里,霉菌被安装!

在自然界中,它的功能是分解植物和动物等死亡生物。 在植物中,它以类似蜘蛛网的形式繁殖,并占据死亡植物的茎。

但是,如果您发现家中的墙壁发霉,那就要小心了,因为这些真菌会导致过敏性疾病发作,尤其是对于那些已经患有哮喘等呼吸道疾病的人来说。

如何识别霉菌以及霉菌在哪些地方出现?

当霉菌开始生长时,我们会发现黑色、白色或绿色的小点不断增加,无论是在墙壁、食物、橱柜还是衣服上。

(iStock)

您知道被遗忘在橱柜后面的面包上有时会出现白色或绿色吗? 这就是霉菌,在这种情况下,必须丢弃这些食物。

See_also: 焦糖失效? 了解如何清洗烧焦的糖锅

如果您发现墙壁上有发霉的迹象,无论是在浴室还是在卧室,最理想的办法是尽快消除霉菌,并控制室内的湿度(我们将在后面详细讨论)。

See_also: 想知道旅行时如何给植物浇水吗? 请看3个简单的小窍门和3个可在家中安装的系统

霉菌也可能出现在衣物上,在这种情况下,霉菌表现为一种霉斑,通常为白色或淡黄色,像 "雾 "一样,附着在皮夹克甚至不常穿的织物衣物上。

如何在家除霉?

一些小窍门可以帮助您去除家中墙壁和角落的霉菌。 其中一个方法是在表面喷洒白醋,让其发挥作用,然后用刷子刷洗该区域。 最后,用抹布擦干该区域。 同样的过程也可以用酒精来完成。

如果霉菌长在橱柜里,醋的小窍门也可以派上用场。 如果霉菌长在衣服上,您可以再次使用醋,只是现在的建议是在衣服洗涤前用抹布擦拭有霉菌痕迹的地方。 如果允许(请查看衣服标签上的洗涤说明),洗涤前可以使用漂白剂浸泡衣服。另请参阅有关如何去除衣物上霉菌的其他提示。

如何防止霉菌的出现

比寻找去除霉菌的方法更好的方法是从一开始就防止霉菌的形成。 第一步是让您家中的房间通风,避免潮湿。 查看其他基本预防措施:

房屋

  • 淋浴后保持浴室门窗打开;
  • 每天打开家中的窗户,让新鲜空气和阳光进入室内;
  • 使用防霉墙面漆。

服装

  • 湿的或潮湿的衣物不应存放在衣柜中;
  • 使用防霉产品防止橱柜受潮;
  • 用去污剂清洗受影响的衣物;
  • 将衣柜放在通风、无湿气的地方。

食品

  • 存放在通风处;
  • 防止过热和过湿;
  • 在有效期内食用;
  • 始终保持包装密封。

穆德曾经也是个好人!

嘿,在我们结束之前,让我们来了解一下霉菌吧!虽然它看起来像个大坏蛋,但它已经在某种程度上帮助了很多人。 不过,这一切都要从远离墙壁和橱柜的地方说起。

(iStock)

1928年,英国研究人员亚历山大-弗莱明(Alexander Fleming)无意中发现,一种霉菌能够杀死侵袭人体的各种细菌。 这一发现后来催生了青霉素--一种至今仍被广泛用于治疗各种感染的抗生素。

Harry Warren

Jeremy Cruz is a passionate home cleaning and organization expert, known for his insightful tips and tricks that transform chaotic spaces into serene havens. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for finding efficient solutions, Jeremy has gained a loyal following on his widely popular blog, Harry Warren, where he shares his expertise on decluttering, simplifying, and maintaining a beautifully organized home.Jeremy's journey into the world of cleaning and organizing began during his teenage years when he would eagerly experiment with various techniques to keep his own space spotless. This early curiosity eventually evolved into a profound passion, leading him to study home management and interior design.With over a decade of experience, Jeremy possesses a formidable knowledge base. He has worked in collaboration with professional organizers, interior decorators, and cleaning service providers, constantly refining and expanding his expertise. Always staying up-to-date with the latest research, trends, and technologies in the field, he combines traditional wisdom with modern innovations to provide his readers with practical and effective solutions.Jeremy's blog not only offers step-by-step guides on decluttering and deep cleaning every area of the home but also delves into the psychological aspects of maintaining an organized living space. He understands the impact ofclutter on mental well-being and incorporates mindfulness and psychological concepts into his approach. By emphasizing the transformative power of an orderly home, he inspires readers to experience the harmony and serenity that come hand in hand with a well-maintained living space.When Jeremy isn't meticulously organizing his own home or sharing his wisdom with readers, he can be found exploring flea markets, searching for unique storage solutions, or trying out new eco-friendly cleaning products and techniques. His genuine love for creating visually appealing spaces that enhance daily living shines through in every piece of advice he shares.Whether you're looking for tips on creating functional storage systems, tackling tough cleaning challenges, or simply enhancing the overall ambiance of your home, Jeremy Cruz, the author behind Harry Warren, is your go-to expert. Immerse yourself in his informative and motivational blog, and embark on a journey towards a cleaner, more organized, and ultimately happier home.